Hon.Prof. Dr. Gabriele Jutz
Gabriele Jutz is Honorary Professor of Film and Media Studies in the Department of Media Theory. Her current research interests include the history and theory of moving image-based art from experimental film, experimental animation and hybrid forms (moving images combined with painting, photography, performance, sculpture, etc.) to artists’ moving images (in a gallery or museum) as well as image/sound relations in audiovisual practices anchored in artistic contexts.
Since 2021 she has been a partner in the research project “Moving in Every Direction: Künstlerische Forschung als Beitrag zur Entwicklung aktueller Raumkonfigurationen für das bewegte Bild,” a research project funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation. Since 2020 she has worked as a partner with “Ecstatic Truth,” an international research network that organizes an annual symposium exploring the interface between animation and documentary. From 2015 to 2017 she participated in the International Research Network’s “Film and the Other Arts,” funded by the Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC). From 2016 to 2019 she was a key member of “RESET THE APPARATUS! A Survey of the Photographic and the Filmic in Contemporary Art,” a project funded by the Austrian Science Fund/PEEK that dealt with “obsolete” media and technologies in contemporary art practices.
In 2010, her book Cinéma brut. Eine alternative Genealogie der Filmavantgarde (De Gruyter) discussed experimental film practices that reject the usual tools of filmmaking: films made without the use of a camera, films made of found footage, and films that expand the limits of the film “performance” beyond what takes place on the screen.
In 2010, she was a Professor of Film Studies at Johann Wolfgang von Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main; and in 1991 at Freie Universität Berlin. She has lectured at the Universities of Vienna, Salzburg, Graz, and at Danube University Krems. From 2001 to 2003 she received a scholarship from the Austrian Science Fund to pursue her postdoctoral research (habilitation). From 1988 to 1994 she participated in a French-Austrian exchange program between the Austrian Academy of Sciences and France/CNRS (Centre National de Recherche Scientifique). In 1987 she received a three-year research grant from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) to research Gender and Film. She finished her studies at Paris Lodron University of Salzburg in 1988 with a PhD on Fiction Film as a Source of Historiography. She received her MA (Lehramt) in History and Romance Studies in 1984 (University of Salzburg). In 1983 she received her Diplôme d’études approfondies (DEA) in film studies at University Paris 3 Sorbonne.
She is a member of several Director’s Boards: Synema – Gesellschaft für Film und Medien (Vienna); the Austrian Society of Semiotics; the Center for Avant-Garde Studies, University of Iceland; she is also the National Representative to the Executive Committee in the International Association for Semiotic Studies. She is a member of: NECS – European Network for Cinema and Media Studies; EAM – European Network for Avant-Garde and Modernism Studies; and of GfM – Gesellschaft für Medienwissenschaft.
Contact
Office Hours: by Appointment
Phone: +43-699 12108144
Email: gabriele.jutz[at]uni-ak.ac.at
Showroom: Gabriele Jutz
- title
- The Sound of Technology
- type
- Speech
- keywords
- Media Research, Arts, Sound
- texts
- Description
- In an era of “lossless” digital sound systems, which make the medium itself disappear in order to guarantee the smooth transmission of information, it is the re-adoption of low-tech and low-fi sound technologies that serves to counter the accepted norm of transparency and immateriality. What Andy Birtwistle (2010) refers to as the “sound of technology”, is in direct opposition to this norm. It is this sound, which pits a technological audibility against the “well-behaved, well-modulated and largely ‘inaudible’ soundtrack of mainstream cinema” (Birtwistle 2010, 64). The manner in which this sound of technology makes its presence felt in a given film, depends on a number of factors. Aspects of production, like the type of microphone and the recording medium, are just as crucial as the quality and condition of the film material. Apart from this phenomenon described as ground noise, the technological audibility of a film is influenced by a mechanical disturbance of the filmstrip (optical crackle), which also indicates the age of the film copy itself. Added to the sound of the filmstrip itself are the other components of the so-called system noise, namely elements of the camera and projector (e.g., shutter, drive belt, motor, fan). This aspect of the sound of technology is all but ignored by film studies, which confine their attention to language, music and effects, and yet it can significantly contribute to a consideration of the historical, temporal and affective dimensions of film sound. In contrast to the film industry, which has dismissed this phenomenon as noise, the avant-garde film not only recognized the sound of technology, but also proceeded to employ it in practice. The sound of technology is not born of the production of meaning; rather, it places the medium itself, in all its sensory presence, in the spotlight. The higher the degree of low tech employed, the more conspicuous its sonic materiality, as will be shown in various filmic examples.
- lecturers
- Gabriele Jutz
- title of event
- XI Maggis International Film Studies Spring School
- organisers/management
- University of Udine
- date, time and location
- date
- 2013-03-15 - 2013-03-21
- location
- Gorizia (Italien)